symptomatic
simp-tuh-MAT-ik
/ˌsɪmp.təˈmæt.ɪk/
Serving as a symptom or sign, especially of something undesirable; exhibiting symptoms of a disease.
Can be used medically (showing symptoms) or figuratively (showing signs of a larger problem).
The story behind the word. From Greek 'symptoma', meaning 'a chance, accident, or something that happens'. It comes from 'syn-' (together) and 'piptein' (to fall)—things that 'fall together' to show a disease.
Word relationships
- indicative: Indicative is neutral; symptomatic usually implies a problem.
- characteristic: Characteristic is a neutral trait; symptomatic is a sign of illness.
- asymptomatic: Showing no symptoms.
Commonly confused with
- systemic: Systemic means affecting the whole body; symptomatic means showing signs of illness.
Word family
- symptom (noun): A physical or mental feature indicating a condition.
Collocations
- symptomatic treatment
- symptomatic relief
- highly symptomatic
- symptomatic of
Example sentences
- "The patient remained asymptomatic for weeks before becoming symptomatic with a high fever." Medical diagnosis
- "The decline in local businesses is symptomatic of a much larger economic crisis." Social commentary
Memory hook
Symptoms 'fall together' to show the problem. Signs of the sickness.
When not to use
Don't use for positive signs; it almost always refers to something negative or pathological.
Fun facts
- The word 'symptom' was once used to describe any unlucky accident.
Explore more words
asymptomatic, syndrome, diagnosis, chronically, systemic, sympathetic
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