CPR

see-pee-AHR /ˌsiːpiːˈɑːr/
nounB2TOEFLIELTS
neutralmedical

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, a life-saving technique that combines chest compressions and artificial ventilation to maintain blood circulation and breathing in a person who has suffered cardiac arrest.

An acronym for a specific, standardized medical procedure. It is a critical first aid intervention.

The story behind the word. CPR is an acronym for 'Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.' 'Cardio-' comes from the Greek 'kardia' (heart), and 'pulmonary' comes from the Latin 'pulmonarius' (of the lungs). 'Resuscitation' comes from Latin 're-' (again) and 'suscitare' (to rouse). The technique was formally developed in the mid-20th century, combining earlier methods of artificial respiration and chest compressions into a standardized, effective procedure.

Word relationships

  • resuscitation: Resuscitation is the general act of reviving; CPR is a specific method of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Collocations

  • perform CPR
  • start CPR
  • CPR training
  • hands-only CPR

Example sentences

  • "Everyone should learn how to perform CPR, as it can be vital in a cardiac emergency." Describing a life-saving skill.
  • "Bystanders immediately started CPR on the man who collapsed, until paramedics arrived." Referring to an intervention.
  • "The advanced first aid course includes extensive training in CPR and the use of an AED." In a medical training context.

Memory hook

Remember 'CPR' stands for 'Compressions, Pumping, Resuscitation' (though technically it's Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, this helps recall the actions). Compressions, Pumping, Resuscitation

When not to use

Only use when referring to the specific medical procedure. Do not use as a general term for first aid or revival.

Fun facts

  • The modern technique of CPR was largely established in the 1960s, with significant contributions from Peter Safar and Kouwenhoven, Jude, and Knickerbocker.
  • Hands-only CPR, which focuses solely on chest compressions, has become a recommended option for untrained bystanders to simplify the process and encourage more people to act.
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