fracture
FRAK-cher
/ˈfræktʃər/
A break or crack in a bone or other hard material.
In medicine, it specifically refers to a broken bone. Can also be used metaphorically for a break in a relationship or system.
The story behind the word. The word 'fracture' comes from the Latin verb 'frangere,' meaning 'to break.' This root also gives us words like 'fragile' and 'fragment.' It entered English in the 15th century, initially referring to a break or breach in general. By the 17th century, it became specifically associated with a break in a bone, a meaning that remains central in medical terminology today.
Word relationships
- break: Break is a general term; fracture is the more formal and medical term specifically for a broken bone.
- rupture: Rupture implies a tearing or bursting, often of soft tissue or an organ, while fracture is a break in hard material like bone.
- mend: Mend means to repair or heal, the opposite of a break or fracture.
- unbroken: Unbroken describes something intact and whole, contrasting with a fracture.
Word family
- fraction (noun): A small part or proportion of something.
- refract (verb): To make (a ray of light) change direction when it enters at an angle.
Collocations
- compound fracture
- simple fracture
- stress fracture
- hip fracture
- skull fracture
Example sentences
- "The x-ray confirmed a hairline fracture in her tibia, requiring a cast for several weeks." Describing a bone injury.
- "He fractured his arm playing football and had to sit out the rest of the season." Referring to the act of breaking a bone.
- "The political party suffered a deep fracture after the controversial election results." In a metaphorical sense.
Memory hook
A 'FRACTURE' is a 'FRACTION' of a whole bone, because it's broken. Broken bone
When not to use
Do not use for minor cracks in non-rigid materials. It implies a significant break in something hard and structural.
Fun facts
- There are many types of fractures, classified by their appearance (e.g., spiral, comminuted, greenstick).
- The healing process of a fracture involves the body forming new bone tissue to bridge the gap.
Related words
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