pesticide

PES-tuh-syd /ˈpestɪsaɪd/
nounB2SATTOEFLIELTS
formaltechnicaleveryday

A chemical substance used for destroying insects, weeds, fungi, or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants or to animals.

Pesticide is a broad, generic term that includes insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and rodenticides.

The story behind the word. Formed in the mid-20th century by combining Latin pestis (plague or pest) with the suffix -cida (killer), derived from caedere (to kill). It was coined as a broad umbrella term to encompass substances targeting insects, weeds, and fungi.

Word relationships

  • biocide: Biocide is a broader scientific term for any substance that destroys living organisms, including bacteria.
  • chemical agent: Chemical agent is a highly general term that can refer to weapons, industrial chemicals, or agricultural sprays.
  • fertilizer: A fertilizer promotes plant growth, whereas a pesticide kills unwanted organisms.

Commonly confused with

  • insecticide: An insecticide is a specific type of pesticide designed only to kill insects, whereas a pesticide can target weeds, fungi, or rodents.

Word family

  • pesticidal (adjective): Relating to or having the properties of a pesticide.

Collocations

  • chemical pesticide
  • organic pesticide
  • pesticide runoff
  • apply pesticide

Example sentences

  • "Rachel Carson's landmark book Silent Spring exposed the devastating environmental effects of indiscriminate pesticide use." An environmental warning about chemical runoff.

Memory hook

Think of a 'pest' committing 'suicide' because of the chemical spray. A pest-killing chemical.

When not to use

Do not use if you are specifically referring only to insects (use 'insecticide') or weeds (use 'herbicide') when precision is required.

Fun facts

  • The oldest recorded pesticide was elemental sulfur, used by ancient Mesopotamians about 4,500 years ago.

Related words

insecticide, repellent

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