mobilize

MOH-bi-lyz /ˈməʊ.bɪ.laɪz/
verbB2GRESATTOEFL
GeneralPolitical

To organize and encourage a group of people to take coordinated collective action; to assemble resources for a cause.

Implies activating dormant energy and organizing scattered individuals into coordinated movement.

The story behind the word. Borrowed from French mobiliser, originally a 19th-century military term for moving troops into active combat readiness. In the mid-20th century, social scientists adopted it to describe organizing citizens for public campaigns.

Word relationships

  • rally: Rally emphasizes bringing people together with emotional enthusiasm, while mobilize emphasizes strategic organizational readiness.
  • demobilize: Demobilize means disbanding organized groups or halting active collective operations.

Commonly confused with

  • organize: Organize means arranging components into a structured system; mobilize means activating those components into physical action.

Word family

  • mobilization (noun): The action of organizing and encouraging people to take collective action

Collocations

  • mobilize voters
  • mobilize resources
  • mobilize support
  • rapidly mobilize

Idioms & expressions

  • mobilize the troops

Example sentences

  • "Civic organizations worked rapidly to mobilize voters ahead of the parliamentary election." Public interest policy brief
  • "The community coalition managed to mobilize emergency medical resources within hours of the flood." Disaster relief advocacy report

Memory hook

MOBILIZE puts a MOB into MOBILE action. Setting people into active motion.

When not to use

Avoid using for the simple physical movement of an individual person.

Fun facts

  • In modern political campaigning, 'micro-mobilization' refers to using instant messaging alerts to rally supporters to public demonstrations in minutes.

Related words

activism, campaign, coalition

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