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advocate

AD-vuh-kayt /ˈæd.və.keɪt/

nounverbB2GRESATTOEFLIELTS

FormalLegalAcademic

To publicly support, recommend, or argue for a particular cause, policy, or person; as a noun, one who speaks on behalf of another.

Implies vocal, persuasive, and deliberate public support for a principle, policy, or vulnerable party.

The story behind the word. In ancient Rome, an advocatus was literally someone 'called to one's side' to offer advice or speak in court. Over centuries, the term shifted from a friend giving legal counsel to anyone who publicly champions a cause or legal position.

Word relationships

champion: Champion implies actively fighting or defending a cause, whereas advocate emphasizes speaking or pleading on its behalf.

opponent: An opponent actively speaks or acts against a cause or policy.

Commonly confused with

lawyer: A lawyer is a licensed professional legal practitioner, whereas an advocate can be anyone publicly supporting a cause.

Word family

advocacy (noun): Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy

Collocations

vocal advocate
advocate for reform
patient advocate
tireless advocate

Idioms & expressions

play the devil's advocate

Example sentences

"I am an advocate of work, better work, and more work." Autobiographical statement on education and work
"Legal aid organizations advocate for vulnerable tenants facing unlawful eviction proceedings." Public interest law firm policy update

Memory hook

AD (add) your VOICE (vocare) to a cause to advocate for it. Voice called to aid.

When not to use

Do not use to describe providing quiet, private help or physical assistance without vocal endorsement.

Fun facts

In Scottish law and several civil law jurisdictions, 'Advocate' remains the official legal title for a courtroom barrister.