recidivism
rih-SID-uh-viz-um
/rɪˈsɪdɪvɪzəm/
The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend or relapse into criminal behavior.
A statistical and criminological term describing patterns of reoffending after rehabilitation or release.
The story behind the word. Derived from Latin 'recidivus' (falling back), coming from 'cadere' (to fall). It reflects the idea of falling back into criminal habits.
Word relationships
- relapse: Relapse applies broadly to medical or behavioral slips; recidivism specifically denotes criminal reoffending.
- rehabilitation: Rehabilitation refers to successful restoration to a law-abiding life.
Commonly confused with
- relapse: Recidivism is specific to criminal conduct and justice system statistics.
Word family
- recidivist (noun): A repeat offender.
Collocations
- recidivism rate
- reduce recidivism
- high recidivism
Example sentences
- "Educational programs in correctional facilities have been shown to significantly reduce recidivism rates." Criminology report
Memory hook
RECIDIVISM means RE-SLIDING back into crime. Relapsing into crime.
When not to use
Do not use for a first-time offense or an isolated bad habit unrelated to criminal relapse.
Fun facts
- Tracking recidivism rates over three to five-year post-release windows is a primary metric for evaluating prison reform success.
Related words
Explore more words
rehabilitation, recurrent, incarceration, convict, parole, suspect
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