recurrent

rih-KUR-uhnt /rɪˈkʌrənt/
adjectiveC1GRETOEFLIELTS
neutralacademicmedical

Occurring often or repeatedly.

Focuses on the fact that something has happened before and is likely to happen again.

The story behind the word. From Latin 're-' (back) and 'currere' (to run). It describes something that 'runs back' to the beginning to start over again.

Word relationships

  • recurring: Recurring is the present participle used as an adjective; recurrent is the formal adjective form.
  • repetitive: Repetitive often implies boredom or monotony, while recurrent is more neutral.
  • unique: Something that happens only once.
  • isolated: An event that is not part of a pattern.

Commonly confused with

  • concurrent: Concurrent means happening at the same time; recurrent means happening again and again.

Word family

  • recurrent (adjective): Happening repeatedly.
  • recurrence (noun): The act of happening again.
  • recur (verb): To happen again.

Collocations

  • recurrent theme
  • recurrent problem
  • recurrent nightmare
  • recurrent costs

Example sentences

  • "Recurrent dreams of falling often indicate a feeling of insecurity in one's waking life." A psychological observation by Freud.
  • "Loss of innocence is a recurrent theme in 20th-century American literature." Describing a literary motif.

Memory hook

Think of a 'Current' in a river that circles back—it is 're-current'. Recurrent runs back.

When not to use

Do not use for things that never stop; use 'perpetual' or 'incessant'.

Fun facts

  • In mathematics, a 'recurrent' sequence is one where each term is defined as a function of the preceding terms.

Related words

periodic, routine

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