dissolution

dis-uh-LOO-shun /ˌdɪs.əˈluː.ʃən/
nounC1GRESATACTTOEFL
legalformal

The formal termination or ending of a legal relationship, agreement, or marriage.

In many modern jurisdictions, 'dissolution of marriage' is the technical, no-fault legal term for what is commonly called a divorce.

The story behind the word. Dissolution comes from the Latin 'dissolutio', meaning 'a dissolving or breaking up'. It is formed from 'dis-' (apart) and 'solvere' (to loosen or untie). It literally means 'untying the knot' or 'melting away' a legal bond.

Word relationships

  • termination: Termination is a general term for ending something, whereas dissolution implies a complete breaking apart or melting away of a structured entity.
  • divorce: Divorce is the common term for ending a marriage, while dissolution is the formal legal term often associated with no-fault proceedings.
  • establishment: Establishment is the act of founding or creating a legal entity or relationship.
  • formation: Formation is the act of bringing a partnership or marriage into legal existence.

Commonly confused with

  • annulment: Dissolution ends a valid marriage; annulment declares that the marriage was never valid from the start.

Word family

  • dissolve (verb): To officially end a marriage, partnership, or organization.
  • dissoluble (adjective): Capable of being dissolved or terminated.

Collocations

  • dissolution of marriage
  • dissolution of partnership
  • decree of dissolution
  • seek dissolution

Example sentences

  • "The petition for the dissolution of their marriage was filed in the county court last Tuesday." A formal legal filing for divorce.
  • "Following disagreements over strategy, the partners agreed to the dissolution of their firm." A business partnership ending.

Memory hook

Think of dissolving sugar in water. The marriage 'dissolves' and completely disappears into separate parts. Dissolution = Dissolving the bond.

When not to use

Do not use dissolution to describe a temporary separation where the marriage remains legally intact.

Fun facts

  • The phrase 'tying the knot' is legally undone by 'dissolution', which literally means 'untying' in Latin.

Related words

annulment, mediation

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.