command
kuh-MAND
/kəˈmɑːnd/
To give an authoritative order; to have authority over or control of.
Implies a formal hierarchy where the speaker has the recognized right to expect obedience. It carries an aura of natural respect and military-like precision.
The story behind the word. From the Latin 'commandare', which combined the intensive prefix 'com-' with 'mandare' (to entrust or order). Originally, it meant to formally commit something to someone's charge before evolving into the modern sense of exercising supreme authority.
Word relationships
- order: 'Order' is more direct and can be informal, whereas 'command' implies official authority or a formal hierarchy.
- direct: 'Direct' is softer and more instructional, focusing on guidance rather than strict obedience.
- obey: 'Obey' is the act of carrying out an order, which is the exact opposite of issuing a command.
- submit: 'Submit' means to yield to another's authority rather than exercising it.
Commonly confused with
- commend: 'Commend' means to praise or recommend, while 'command' means to order or control.
Word family
- commander (noun): A person who is in charge of something, especially a military unit.
- commanding (adjective): Having a position of authority; impressive or dominant.
Collocations
- command respect
- command an army
- command attention
- chain of command
Idioms & expressions
- at your command
- command a premium
Example sentences
- "The captain was able to command the respect of his crew without ever raising his voice." A classic literary example demonstrating natural authority.
- "General Washington was chosen to command the Continental Army in 1775." Historical reference to military leadership.
Memory hook
Think of a 'commander' standing at the 'end' of the line, giving a firm 'command' that everyone must follow. A commander's demand is a command.
When not to use
Avoid using when describing gentle suggestions or collaborative requests among equals.
Fun facts
- In computer science, a 'command' is an instruction given to a computer program to perform a specific task, showing how the word transitioned from human hierarchies to digital systems.
Explore more words
Obedience, commission, mandate, comply, authority, commandeer
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