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mandate

MAN-deyt /ˈmændeɪt/

nounverbC1GREGMATUPSCCAT

formallegal

An official order or commission to do something; to give authority to act in a certain way.

Typically implies authority derived from a formal source, such as a constitution, a court of law, or a democratic election.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'mandatum', meaning 'a commission or contract', which is the past participle of 'mandare' (to commit to one's charge, literally 'to put into one's hand'). It reflects the transfer of power from the trustor to the trustee.

Word relationships

directive: A 'directive' is an official instruction, but a 'mandate' carries the weight of a fundamental authorization or public trust.
authorization: 'Authorization' gives permission to act, whereas a 'mandate' is an obligation or command to act.

veto: A 'veto' is an official rejection of a proposed action, whereas a 'mandate' is a command to execute an action.
prohibition: A 'prohibition' forbids an action, while a 'mandate' requires it.

Commonly confused with

mandatory: 'Mandatory' is an adjective meaning required by law, while 'mandate' is the noun or verb representing the order itself.

Word family

mandatory (adjective): Required by law or rules; compulsory.
mandated (adjective): Officially required or authorized.

Collocations

popular mandate
clear mandate
legislative mandate
mandate reform

Example sentences

"The newly elected prime minister claimed a clear mandate from the voters to reform the tax system." Discussing political science and democratic legitimacy.
"The board issued a strict mandate requiring all employees to complete cybersecurity training." A legal context regarding organizational rules.

Memory hook

Think of a 'man' holding a 'date' on his calendar that is 'mandatory' because of a government 'mandate'. Put authority into their hands.

When not to use

Do not use for informal or personal requests, like asking a friend to pick up groceries.

Fun facts

In international law, a 'mandate' historically referred to a commission granted by the League of Nations to a member nation to govern a conquered territory.