designate

DEZ-ig-nate /ˈdɛzɪɡneɪt/
verbadjectiveB2SATACTTOEFLIELTS
professionalgenerallegal

To officially choose someone or something to do a special job, or to identify and mark something for a specific purpose.

Implies pointing someone out or marking a physical space clearly, often before the actual action or role begins (e.g., 'designated survivor').

The story behind the word. The word comes from the Latin practice of physically stamping or marking ('signare') an object or boundary line to show its specific purpose. When you designate a person today, you are metaphorically placing a 'sign' on them that says 'This is the person for the job.'

Word relationships

  • nominate: 'Nominate' means to propose someone for a role or award, but they still have to be elected or confirmed, whereas 'designate' is a direct appointment.
  • earmark: 'Earmark' is used almost exclusively for resources or funds, while 'designate' can be used for people, roles, and physical spaces.
  • ignore: 'Ignore' means to overlook or fail to mark or choose something.
  • generalize: 'Generalize' means to treat things as a whole rather than marking out a specific one.

Commonly confused with

  • design: 'Design' means to plan and create the look or function of something, while 'designate' means to point out or assign a role.

Word family

  • designation (noun): An official name, description, or title; or the act of choosing someone.

Collocations

  • designated driver
  • designate a successor
  • designated area
  • officially designate

Example sentences

  • "In the event of an emergency, please gather at the designated assembly point in the parking lot." A safety briefing at an office.
  • "The prime minister is expected to designate her deputy as the lead negotiator for the upcoming trade talks." A political news update.

Memory hook

Think of putting a bright neon 'sign' on someone's chest to 'design-ate' them as the leader of the group. Put a sign on them.

When not to use

Do not use when you are describing the ongoing process of managing someone; use 'designate' only for the initial act of choosing or marking.

Fun facts

  • The 'designated driver' campaign, launched in the late 1980s, was a highly successful public health initiative that deeply embedded this word into everyday global vocabulary.

Related words

allocate, delegate

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