unflinching

un-FLINCH-ing /ʌnˈflɪntʃɪŋ/
adjectiveC1GRETOEFL
formalneutral

Not shrinking from danger or difficulty; resolute.

Describes a steadfast and unwavering gaze or attitude, especially when confronting something difficult, unpleasant, or shocking. It implies courage, honesty, and a refusal to turn away or compromise.

The story behind the word. 'Unflinching' is formed by adding the negative prefix 'un-' to 'flinching.' The verb 'flinch' comes from Old French 'flenchir,' meaning 'to bend, turn aside, shy away.' So, 'unflinching' literally means 'not turning away' or 'not shrinking back' from something, especially something unpleasant or challenging.

Word relationships

  • resolute: Firm in purpose or belief, steadfast.
  • steadfast: Resolutely or dutifully firm and unwavering.
  • unwavering: Steady or resolute; not wavering.
  • candid: Can overlap when referring to an honest, direct portrayal, but 'unflinching' adds the element of facing something difficult without turning away.
  • flinching: Showing hesitation or fear.
  • hesitant: Tentative, unsure, or slow in acting or speaking.
  • cowardly: Lacking courage.

Word family

  • flinch (verb): To make a quick, nervous movement as an instinctive reaction to fear, pain, or surprise.

Collocations

  • unflinching honesty
  • unflinching gaze
  • unflinching portrayal
  • unflinching courage

Example sentences

  • "The photojournalist provided an unflinching look at the devastation caused by the earthquake, showing the raw reality." Describing a journalist's approach.
  • "Her unflinching determination in the face of adversity inspired everyone around her." Referring to a person's character.

Memory hook

To be 'UNFLINCHING' is to 'NOT FLINCH' or turn away from a difficult sight. Not turning away

When not to use

Do not use 'unflinching' for something that is simply calm or stoic; it specifically implies confronting something challenging without wavering.

Fun facts

  • The word 'flinch' is often used to describe a physical reaction, like a sudden jerk of the head or body.
  • In boxing, a fighter who doesn't flinch is seen as showing great courage and resolve.

Related words

candid, veracity

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