offensive

uh-FEN-siv /əˈfɛnsɪv/
nounadjectiveB2SATACTTOEFL
militarysportsgeneral

An active campaign to attack; relating to or designed for attack.

As a noun, it refers to a large-scale, organized attack. As an adjective, it can mean aggressive/attacking, or highly displeasing/rude.

The story behind the word. The Latin root 'fendere' (to strike) gives us both 'defend' (to strike back/ward off) and 'offend' (to strike against). The military 'offensive' is literally a forward striking movement against an enemy.

Word relationships

  • assault: An assault is a sudden, violent attack on a specific point, while an offensive is a sustained, broad campaign.
  • onslaught: Onslaught implies an overwhelming, destructive force of attack, often less organized than an offensive.
  • defensive: Defensive refers to actions or structures designed to resist attack rather than initiate one.

Commonly confused with

  • offense: Offense is the act of attacking or a violation of law; offensive is the sustained campaign itself.

Word family

  • offend (verb): Cause to feel upset, annoyed, or resentful; commit an illegal act.
  • offensively (adverb): In an aggressive or unpleasant manner.

Collocations

  • launch an offensive
  • diplomatic offensive
  • offensive operations
  • charm offensive

Idioms & expressions

  • go on the offensive

Example sentences

  • "The allied forces launched a major spring offensive to reclaim the occupied territory." A military campaign report.
  • "The team's offensive strategy relied heavily on quick passing and constant movement." Sports strategy.

Memory hook

When you are on the 'offensive', you are 'fencing' forward, trying to strike your opponent first. Offensive means you are the one 'offering' the fight.

When not to use

Be careful not to confuse the military meaning (attacking) with the social meaning (causing anger or resentment) in ambiguous contexts.

Fun facts

  • The phrase 'charm offensive' was coined in the late 20th century to describe a rapid, intense campaign of friendliness designed to win over critics.

Related words

strategic, maneuver

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