counterattack
KOWN-ter-uh-tak
/ˈkaʊntərəˌtæk/
An attack made in response to one by an enemy or opponent.
Focuses on the tactical or physical nature of the response, usually in a competitive or combative setting.
The story behind the word. A simple compound of 'counter' (from Latin 'contra', meaning against) and 'attack'. It describes an action that goes directly against the force that just hit you.
Word relationships
- counter-offensive: Usually refers to a larger, more sustained military operation.
- retreat: To move back or withdraw from an enemy.
Commonly confused with
- reprisal: A 'counterattack' is a tactical move to win; a 'reprisal' is a move to punish.
Collocations
- launch a counterattack
- swift counterattack
- defend against a counterattack
Example sentences
- "The army launched a massive counterattack at dawn to reclaim the lost territory." Military strategy
- "The team is famous for their quick counterattack whenever the opponent loses the ball." Sports
Memory hook
It's an 'Attack' that 'Counters' the first one. Simple as that. The return strike.
When not to use
Too literal for emotional or psychological situations; use 'retaliate' or 'vengeance' instead.
Fun facts
- In chess, a counterattack is often the best way to defend against an aggressive opponent.
Related words
Also appears in
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