wildfire
WYLD-fy-er
/ˈwaɪldfaɪər/
A large, destructive fire that spreads quickly over woodland, brush, or dry countryside.
Implies uncontrollable spread driven by wind and vegetation.
The story behind the word. Originally referred to highly inflammable chemical compositions used in medieval warfare or uncontrollable natural flames. Over centuries, the phrase 'spread like wildfire' transformed a terrifying physical event into standard English for rapid dissemination.
Word relationships
- bushfire: Bushfire is the standard term used in Australia and New Zealand for wild forest fires.
- conflagration: Conflagration emphasizes a massive, destructive fire, usually burning urban structures or extensive areas.
Commonly confused with
- backfire: A backfire is a controlled fire set intentionally to stop an advancing wildfire, or a engine malfunction.
Collocations
- contain a wildfire
- raging wildfire
- spread like wildfire
- wildfire season
Idioms & expressions
- spread like wildfire
Example sentences
- "Driven by gusting winds, the wildfire consumed thousands of acres of forest in less than twenty-four hours." Environmental news
- "The rumors spread like wildfire across social media platforms before the company could issue a clarification." Metaphorical news release
Memory hook
WILD fire = Fire running WILD through the woods. Uncontrolled forest fire.
When not to use
Do not use for controlled industrial burnings or structural house fires.
Fun facts
- Wildfires can create their own weather systems, generating thunderclouds called pyrocumulonimbus clouds.
Related words
Explore more words
underbrush, wilderness, backcountry, arson, deforest, countryside
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