expanse

ik-SPANS /ɪkˈspæns/
nounC1GRESATTOEFL
literaryformal

A wide, continuous area or stretch of something, especially land, sea, or sky.

Emphasizes unbroken openness and vast horizons stretching out as far as the eye can see.

The story behind the word. From Latin expansum, neuter past participle of expandere ('to spread out'). The word entered English in the 1600s, famously used by John Milton in Paradise Lost to describe the unmeasured space of heaven and sky.

Word relationships

  • stretch: Stretch implies a linear length of land or road; expanse emphasizes wide open area in all directions.
  • sweep: Sweep conveys continuous movement or visual flow across a landscape.
  • confinement: A state of restricted or enclosed spatial bounds.

Commonly confused with

  • expansion: Expansion is the process of growing larger; expanse is a large continuous area.

Word family

  • expand (verb): To become or make larger in size.
  • expansive (adjective): Covering a wide area; extensive.

Collocations

  • vast expanse
  • endless expanse
  • expanse of water
  • expanse of ocean

Example sentences

  • "From the mountain peak, they looked down upon a vast expanse of green forest." Observation

Memory hook

EXPAND your arms wide to embrace a vast EXPANSE. Expanse = open space stretched wide.

When not to use

Do not use to describe small enclosed areas like gardens or living rooms.

Fun facts

  • In classical physics, 'the expanse' was often used as a synonym for the ether believed to fill outer space.

Related words

terrain, solitude

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