feral
FEER-uhl
/ˈfɪərəl/
In a wild state, especially after escape from captivity or domestication.
Specifically describes animals that were once domestic (or whose ancestors were domestic) but have returned to a wild state. This is different from 'wild' animals (like wolves) which were never domesticated.
The story behind the word. Comes from the Latin 'feralis', which is linked to 'ferus' (wild) and 'fera' (a wild beast). It entered the English language in the 17th century to describe plants or animals that had broken free from human cultivation and returned to their wild roots.
Word relationships
- untamed: 'Untamed' can apply to any wild animal or force, whereas 'feral' specifically implies a reversion from a domestic state.
- wild: 'Wild' is a broad term for non-domesticated nature, while 'feral' is technically reserved for escaped domestic species.
- domestic: Living in close association with humans, typically in a home or farm setting.
- tame: Docile and comfortable around humans, not aggressive.
Commonly confused with
- savage: 'Savage' implies fierce, violent, or brutal behavior, while 'feral' simply describes a biological state of living wild.
Word family
- ferally (adverb): In a wild or untamed manner.
- ferality (noun): The state of being feral.
Collocations
- feral cat
- feral colony
- feral state
- feral child
Example sentences
- "Feral dog packs can pose a significant challenge to local wildlife in suburban areas." Ecological study of urban environments
- "The cat had a feral look in its eyes, a fierce independence born of years on the streets." A descriptive passage from a novel
Memory hook
Feral sounds like 'fear all'. Feral animals fear all humans, and humans sometimes fear them! Returned to the wild
When not to use
Do not use 'feral' to describe animals that have always been wild, such as lions or eagles.
Fun facts
- The famous 'dingoes' of Australia are actually descendants of semi-domesticated dogs brought to the continent thousands of years ago, making them a classic example of a feral species.
Related words
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