muzzle
MUZ-uhl
/ˈmʌzəl/
The projecting part of the face, including the nose and mouth, of an animal; a guard, typically made of straps or wire, fitted over an animal's nose and mouth to prevent it from biting or eating.
As a verb, it can metaphorically mean to censor or silence someone, preventing them from speaking freely.
The story behind the word. Traced back to the Medieval Latin 'musum', which meant 'snout' or 'pouting mouth'. It entered Old French as 'musel' before crossing into Middle English. The physical device named 'muzzle' was created to secure this specific anatomical area.
Word relationships
- snout: 'Snout' refers purely to the anatomical nose and jaw of an animal, whereas 'muzzle' can refer to both the anatomy and the protective device.
- silence: 'Silence' is a general verb, while 'muzzle' is a highly vivid metaphor for forcefully preventing someone from speaking.
Commonly confused with
- mask: 'Mask' covers the eyes or face for protection or disguise, while a 'muzzle' specifically restricts the mouth and jaw.
Word family
- muzzled (verb): Past tense of muzzle; fitted with a muzzle or silenced.
- muzzling (verb): Present participle of muzzle.
Collocations
- leather muzzle
- basket muzzle
- muzzle the opposition
- dog's muzzle
Example sentences
- "The vet gently placed a muzzle on the injured dog to ensure safety while examining its broken leg." A safety precaution at the veterinary clinic
- "The new legislation was seen as an attempt to muzzle the free press." Metaphorical use in political commentary
Memory hook
Think of 'muzzle' sounding like 'muscle'. It takes a lot of muscle to keep a wild animal's jaws shut, so we use a muzzle instead. Snout guard
When not to use
Do not use 'muzzle' to describe human facial features unless you are deliberately being highly insulting or poetic.
Fun facts
- Modern 'basket muzzles' allow dogs to pant, drink water, and even receive small treats while still preventing them from biting.
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