zoonotic
zoh-uh-NOT-ik
/ˌzuːəˈnɒtɪk/
Relating to a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans.
Used specifically for pathogens that cross the species barrier.
The story behind the word. Derived from the Greek 'zoon' (animal) and 'nosos' (disease). It literally translates to 'animal disease,' but specifically refers to those that jump to the human population.
Word relationships
- interspecies: A broader term for anything occurring between different species.
Word family
- zoonosis (noun): A disease that can be transmitted to humans from animals.
Collocations
- zoonotic disease
- zoonotic transmission
- zoonotic infection
Example sentences
- "Rabies is one of the most dangerous zoonotic diseases known to science." Public health warning.
- "The study focused on the zoonotic potential of avian influenza in urban environments." Scientific journal.
Memory hook
Think of a 'ZOO' where you might catch a 'NOT-IC' (nasty) disease. Animal-to-human jump.
When not to use
Do not use for diseases that only affect animals or only affect humans.
Fun facts
- Approximately 60% of all human infectious diseases are zoonotic.
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