materialism

muh-TEER-ee-uh-liz-um /məˈtɪə.ri.ə.lɪzəm/
nounB2GRESATUPSC
academicgeneral

The philosophical belief that nothing exists except matter and its movements and modifications.

In philosophy, refers to physicalism (reality is matter/energy), distinct from consumerist obsession with money.

The story behind the word. From Latin 'materia' meaning timber or substance, combined with suffix '-ism'. Developed into a philosophical theory in 17th century science.

Word relationships

  • physicalism: Physicalism is the modern term including matter, energy, forces, and physical laws.
  • idealism: Idealism claims reality is fundamentally mental or spiritual.
  • dualism: Dualism claims both physical and mental realms exist distinctly.

Commonly confused with

  • consumerism: Consumerism is desire for material goods; materialism in philosophy is a worldview about physical matter.

Word family

  • materialist (noun): Believer in materialism.
  • materialistic (adjective): Relating to matter or consumer goods.

Collocations

  • dialectical materialism
  • philosophical materialism
  • eliminative materialism

Example sentences

  • "Philosophical materialism asserts that consciousness is entirely produced by physical brain activity." Philosophical metaphysics

Memory hook

MATERIAL-ism = Only PHYSICAL MATERIAL exists. Matter is all that matters.

When not to use

Specify whether you mean cultural materialism (greed) or philosophical materialism (physicalism).

Fun facts

  • Ancient Greek philosophers Democritus and Epicurus were early pioneers of atomistic materialism.
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