pragmatism
PRAG-muh-tiz-um
/ˈpræɡ.mə.tɪ.zəm/
A philosophical approach that evaluates theories or beliefs in terms of the success of their practical application.
Implies a principled preference for real-world results over dogmatic ideology.
The story behind the word. Coined in the late 19th century from the Greek 'pragma' meaning 'deed' or 'act'. Charles Sanders Peirce and William James adopted it to describe a philosophical system where the truth of an idea is tested by its real-world effects.
Word relationships
- practicality: Practicality is everyday common sense, whereas pragmatism is a structured methodology or philosophy.
- idealism: Idealism prioritizes principles and theories regardless of immediate practical outcomes.
- dogmatism: Dogmatism adheres strictly to doctrine regardless of evidence or real-world results.
Commonly confused with
- dogmatism: Pragmatism changes course based on outcomes, while dogmatism holds fast to rules regardless of results.
Word family
- pragmatic (adjective): Guided by practical considerations rather than theory.
- pragmatist (noun): A person who acts in a pragmatic manner.
Collocations
- political pragmatism
- philosophical pragmatism
- embrace pragmatism
Example sentences
- "The cornerstone of American pragmatism lies in assessing truth by its practical consequences." Philosophy
- "Her pragmatism enabled her to bridge partisan divides and pass landmark legislation." Governance
Memory hook
PRAGmatism focuses on what works in PRACTICE, not in theoretical abstracts. Practice over preachy theory.
When not to use
Do not use to mean simple selfishness or lack of principles; it is a coherent philosophical position.
Fun facts
- William James called pragmatism 'a new name for some old ways of thinking'.
Related words
Explore more words
pragmatic, realpolitik, utilitarian, consequentialism, competency, experiential
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