extraversion
eks-truh-VUR-zhuhn
/ˌɛkstroʊˈvɜːrʒən/
A personality trait characterized by outgoingness, high social energy, and orientation toward external stimulation.
Spelled 'extraversion' in formal academic psychology following Jung, though 'extroversion' is common colloquially.
The story behind the word. Coined by Carl Jung from Latin 'extra' (outwards) and 'vertere' (to turn). Jung conceived it as psychic energy flowing outward toward people and physical surroundings.
Word relationships
- gregariousness: Gregariousness is specifically enjoying crowds, while extraversion is a broad trait involving general outward energy orientation.
- outgoingness: Outgoingness is an informal description, whereas extraversion is a formal psychological dimension.
- introversion: Introversion is the orientation of energy inward toward thoughts and quiet contemplation.
Commonly confused with
- extroversion: Extroversion is the popular spelling variant; extraversion is the standard technical spelling in academic research.
Word family
- extravert (noun): An outgoing, socially expressive person.
- extraverted (adjective): Possessing traits of extraversion.
Collocations
- high extraversion
- extraversion score
- extraversion dimension
- extraversion and introversion
Example sentences
- "High extraversion is often associated with assertiveness, talkativeness, and a preference for vibrant social settings." Personality Psychology
- "The study evaluated whether extraversion correlates with sales performance in competitive markets." Workplace Research
Memory hook
An EXTRAVERT turns their eyes EXTRA far outward toward others. EXTRA (outside) + VERT (turn) = turned outward.
When not to use
Does not mean a lack of intellect or reflection; it merely describes where energy is spent and refueled.
Fun facts
- Carl Jung noted that no person is a pure extravert or introvert; such a person would be in an asylum.
Related words
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