introversion
in-truh-VUR-zhuhn
/ˌɪntrəˈvɜːrʒən/
A personality dimension characterized by orientation toward internal thoughts, feelings, and quiet reflection.
Introversion is not social anxiety; it describes how social interaction drains energy and solitude restores it.
The story behind the word. Coined alongside extraversion by Carl Jung from Latin 'intro' (inward) and 'vertere' (to turn), describing psychic energy turned away from external objects.
Word relationships
- reservedness: Reservedness describes a cautious social manner, while introversion is a broader mental orientation.
- introspection: Introspection is the act of examining one's thoughts; introversion is the underlying trait favoring internal reflection.
- extraversion: Extraversion is the orientation of mental energy outward toward social interaction and external stimulation.
Commonly confused with
- shyness: Shyness is fear of social judgment; introversion is a preference for low-stimulation environments.
Word family
- introvert (noun): A person predominantly oriented toward internal reflection.
- introverted (adjective): Characterized by introversion.
Collocations
- high introversion
- introversion and extraversion
- embrace introversion
- trait introversion
Example sentences
- "His introversion was manifested in his preference for deep one-on-one conversations over noisy social gatherings." Personality Psychology
- "Managers are learning to create work environments that honor both introversion and extraversion." Workplace Dynamics
Memory hook
INTROverts turn their psychic energy INTROspectively inward. INTRO (inward) + VERT (turn) = turned inward.
When not to use
Do not confuse introversion with misanthropy, rudeness, or anti-social behavior.
Fun facts
- Susan Cain's bestseller 'Quiet' sparked a modern cultural movement re-evaluating the strengths of introversion in leadership.
Related words
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