rationale
rash-uh-NAL
/ˌræʃəˈnɑːl/
The fundamental reason, logical basis, or explicit justification behind an action, decision, or policy.
Refers specifically to the articulated formal justification provided to explain why a decision was made.
The story behind the word. From Late Latin 'rationalis' (pertaining to reason). The noun 'rationale' entered English in the 17th century to denote an exposition of fundamental principles behind a doctrine or decision.
Word relationships
- justification: 'Justification' can sound defensive, whereas 'rationale' presents a neutral, logical framework of reasoning.
- explanation: 'Explanation' is general, while 'rationale' specifically denotes underlying strategic or logical logic.
- caprice: 'Caprice' is a sudden whim without logical reason, opposite to a deliberate 'rationale'.
Commonly confused with
- rational: Rational is an adjective meaning sane or sensible; rationale is a noun meaning the logical reasoning behind a choice.
Word family
- rational (adjective): Based on or in accordance with reason or logic.
- rationalize (verb): To attempt to explain or justify behavior with logical reasons.
Collocations
- provide a rationale
- underlying rationale
- economic rationale
- strategic rationale
Example sentences
- "The university president published a detailed rationale explaining why tuition rates needed to be increased for the upcoming academic year." University policy administration
- "Without a clear rationale, policy changes appear arbitrary to the public and routinely fail to secure widespread support." Political philosophy
Memory hook
RATIONALE explains the RATIONAL reason behind a decision. The underlying reason or justification for a choice.
When not to use
Do not confuse with the adjective 'rational' (sane/logical). 'Rationale' is a noun meaning explanation.
Fun facts
- When companies undergo corporate restructuring, executives prepare 'rationale documents' to outline the strategic logic for stakeholders.
Related words
Explore more words
rationalize, justification, rationalization, make sense, Rationality, conclusion
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