grit
GRIT
/ɡrɪt/
Courage and resolve; strength of character; perseverance and passion for long-term goals.
Combines raw determination with relentless labor across extended multi-year horizons.
The story behind the word. Originally referring to coarse sand particles or small stones, American English in the early 19th century adopted 'grit' metaphorically to mean tough, unyielding character—like stone grinding against adversity without wearing away.
Word relationships
- pluck: Pluck implies spirited courage in a moment, whereas grit emphasizes endurance over long stretches.
- timidity: Timidity denotes lack of courage, confidence, or determination.
Commonly confused with
- talent: Talent is natural innate ability, whereas grit is sustained effort and practice over time.
Word family
- gritty (adjective): Showing courage and resolve; possessing grit.
Collocations
- show grit
- sheer grit
- grit and determination
- true grit
Idioms & expressions
- grit your teeth
Example sentences
- "Angela Duckworth's research shows that grit is often a stronger predictor of academic success than IQ." Educational psychology study.
Memory hook
Grit is like tiny tough pebbles—unbreakable even when ground down. Coarse sand that refuses to break.
When not to use
Avoid in highly formal academic Latinate lists where 'perseverance' or 'tenacity' fits better.
Fun facts
- Charles Portis popularized the phrase in his famous 1968 Western novel 'True Grit'.
Related words
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