successor

suk-SES-er /səkˈses.ər/
nounC1GREGMATTOEFL
FormalProfessional

A person or thing that succeeds another.

Implies a formal taking over of a role or position.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'succedere,' meaning to 'go under' or 'come after.' Imagine a line of people where one person moves out and the next person moves 'under' the mantle of that responsibility.

Word relationships

  • heir: An heir usually inherits property or a title by birth; a successor takes over a role or office.
  • predecessor: The person who held the position before.

Commonly confused with

  • descendant: A descendant is a biological offspring; a successor is a professional replacement.

Word family

  • succeed (verb): To take over a throne, office, or inheritance.
  • succession (noun): The action or process of inheriting a title or office.

Collocations

  • rightful successor
  • designated successor
  • worthy successor

Example sentences

  • "The prime minister has not yet named a chosen successor." Political transition.
  • "The founder spent years training his daughter to be his successor." Business succession.

Memory hook

Successor: The one who 'succeeds' in taking the job. The one who follows.

When not to use

Don't use it for someone who just follows you in a line; use it for roles of authority.

Fun facts

  • The 'Succession Act' determines who becomes President of the US if the current one cannot serve.

Related words

predecessor, lineage

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