autonomous
aw-TON-uh-muhs
/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/
Acting independently or having the freedom to do so; existing as a self-governing entity.
Often used for organizations, regions, or technology (like cars) that operate without external control.
The story behind the word. In Ancient Greece, an 'autonomos' city-state was one that lived by its own laws rather than those imposed by a conquering power. It literally means 'self-lawed'.
Word relationships
- self-governing: Self-governing is more commonly used for political territories, while autonomous is broader.
- dependent: Dependent implies a need for external support or control.
Commonly confused with
- automatic: Automatic means following a preset routine; autonomous means making independent decisions.
Word family
- autonomy (noun): The right or condition of self-government.
Collocations
- autonomous region
- autonomous vehicle
- autonomous entity
- fully autonomous
Example sentences
- "The development of autonomous vehicles promises to revolutionize urban transportation." Technology
- "The region was granted autonomous status, allowing it to manage its own education and healthcare systems." Politics
Memory hook
An autonomous person has their own 'auto' (car) and 'nomos' (no-moms) telling them what to do. Self-lawed.
When not to use
Avoid using for simple personal choices; 'independent' is usually better for everyday human actions.
Fun facts
- The term is now most frequently used in the context of AI and self-driving cars.
Related words
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