prominence

PROM-uh-nuhns /ˈprɒmɪnəns/
nounC1GRETOEFLIELTS
neutralacademic

The state of being important, famous, or highly noticeable; standing out from surroundings.

Prominence can refer to physical objects that stick out (like a mountain peak) as well as people who stand out in society. It implies high visibility.

The story behind the word. Prominence comes from the Latin verb 'prominere', which meant 'to jut out or project forward.' Just as a nose projects from a face or a cliff projects from a mountain, a prominent person projects outward from the flat crowd of ordinary citizens.

Word relationships

  • conspicuity: Conspicuity refers strictly to being easily seen, whereas prominence includes social importance and fame.
  • salience: Salience means being particularly noticeable or important in a cognitive or conceptual way, rather than social fame.
  • insignificance: Insignificance is the quality of being unimportant or unnoticeable.
  • obscurity: Obscurity is the state of being hidden, unknown, or hard to see.

Commonly confused with

  • dominance: Prominence is about being highly visible and respected; dominance is about having power and control over others.

Word family

  • prominent (adjective): Important, famous, or physically projecting outward.
  • prominently (adverb): In a way that is easily seen or highly important.

Collocations

  • rise to prominence
  • place of prominence
  • historical prominence
  • gain prominence

Example sentences

  • "She rose to prominence during the environmental campaign of the late nineties." Discussing a political rise
  • "The castle was built on a rocky prominence overlooking the entire river valley." Physical geography

Memory hook

Think of a 'prom' queen standing on a stage—she is 'prom-inent' because she is standing out and everyone is looking at her. Jutting out forward into the spotlight.

When not to use

Do not confuse with dominance; prominence means being highly visible and important, not necessarily controlling others.

Fun facts

  • In astronomy, a 'solar prominence' is a massive, bright loop of gas that projects outward from the Sun's surface into space.

Related words

prestige, obscurity

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