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charismatic

kar-iz-MAT-ik /ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/

adjectiveB2SATACTTOEFL

neutral

Exercising a compelling charm which inspires devotion and enthusiasm in others.

Charismatic describes a magnetic personality. It is not just about being physically attractive; it is about an energy that makes people want to listen, follow, and obey.

The story behind the word. In ancient Greek, 'charis' meant grace or beauty. In early Christian theology, 'charisma' was used to describe a 'divine gift' bestowed by the Holy Spirit, such as the power of healing or prophecy. In the 20th century, sociologist Max Weber adopted the word to describe leaders who possess a secular 'gift' of magnetic authority.

Word relationships

magnetic: Magnetic implies an irresistible attraction that draws people in, while charismatic specifically emphasizes the ability to inspire leadership and devotion.
charming: Charming is softer and more polite, often used for pleasant social interactions, whereas charismatic is powerful and can sway crowds.

unappealing: Unappealing means lacking attraction or charm.
drab: Drab means lacking interest, color, or personality.

Commonly confused with

influential: An influential person has the power to change things (often through wealth or status); a charismatic person has the personal charm to inspire people directly.

Word family

charisma (noun): Compelling attractiveness or charm.
charismatically (adverb): In a charismatic or magnetic manner.

Collocations

charismatic leader
charismatic personality
highly charismatic
charismatic appeal

Example sentences

"He was a charismatic leader who could hold thousands of people spellbound with a single speech." Describing a political leader
"Even in a minor role, the charismatic actor stole every scene he appeared in." An actor's screen presence

Memory hook

Think of 'care-is-magic'—a charismatic person makes you feel like their care for you is pure magic. A magnetic charm that feels like a gift.

When not to use

Do not use charismatic to describe someone who is merely polite or friendly; it requires a powerful, magnetic pull that influences crowds.

Fun facts

In the tabletop role-playing game 'Dungeons & Dragons', 'Charisma' is a core character statistic that measures a character's force of personality and ability to lead.