indoctrinate
in-DOK-truh-nate
/ɪnˈdɒk.trɪ.neɪt/
To teach a person or group to accept a set of beliefs uncritically.
Implies systematic, repetitive instruction that systematically eliminates critical thinking or exposure to counter-arguments.
The story behind the word. Originally in the 17th century, 'indoctrinate' simply meant to instruct or teach. However, by the 19th and 20th centuries, as state propaganda and ideological conditioning became prominent, the word gained its dark modern meaning of forcing uncritical acceptance of ideas.
Word relationships
- brainwash: Implies coercive, psychological force and severe pressure.
- instill: Can be neutral or positive, such as instilling good manners.
- educate: Fosters critical thinking and open discussion rather than blind belief.
- enlighten: Gives spiritual or intellectual insight free from dogma.
Commonly confused with
- instruct: Instruct means to impart knowledge or skills neutrally; indoctrinate means to force uncritical belief.
Word family
- indoctrination (noun): The process of teaching uncritically.
- doctrine (noun): A belief or set of beliefs taught by a group.
Collocations
- indoctrinate children
- politically indoctrinate
- attempt to indoctrinate
Example sentences
- "Totalitarian regimes often seek to indoctrinate youth through state-controlled curricula." Totalitarian history
- "The cult used isolation and sleep deprivation to indoctrinate new recruits." Sociological research
Memory hook
IN-DOCTRIN-ate is putting DOCTRINE INTO someone's head without permission. Teaching without allowing questions.
When not to use
Do not use for routine, open education where questioning and debate are encouraged.
Fun facts
- The root 'docere' (to teach) also gives us 'docile' (easily taught) and 'doctor' (originally a university teacher).
Related words
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