sacred

SAY-krid /ˈseɪ.krɪd/
adjectiveB1SATACTTOEFL
general

Connected with God or a higher power; dedicated to a religious purpose and deserving veneration.

Implies set apart from everyday secular life; can also describe deeply held inviolable principles (e.g., 'sacred trust').

The story behind the word. From Old French 'sacrer' (to consecrate), from Latin 'sacrare', derived from 'sacer' (holy, consecrated to a deity).

Word relationships

  • holy: 'Holy' often implies intrinsic spiritual purity, while 'sacred' highlights being set apart or consecrated for divine use.
  • consecrated: 'Consecrated' specifically implies a formal ritual act made it holy.
  • profane: Secular, common, or irreverent; explicitly non-sacred.
  • secular: Not connected with religious or spiritual matters.

Commonly confused with

  • scared: Scared means fearful; sacred means holy.

Word family

  • sacredness (noun): The quality of being sacred.
  • sacredly (adverb): In a sacred manner.

Collocations

  • sacred text
  • sacred ground
  • sacred duty
  • sacred trust

Idioms & expressions

  • sacred cow

Example sentences

  • "Monks preserved the sacred texts in isolated mountain monasteries for centuries." Anthropology
  • "In democratic society, the right to vote is viewed as a sacred duty." Ethics

Memory hook

SACRED objects are kept in a SAFE or CONSECRATED place. Set apart for holy reverence.

When not to use

Do not confuse with 'scared' (frightened)—a frequent typographical error.

Fun facts

  • The idiom 'sacred cow' comes from the veneration of cows in Hinduism, where they are protected from harm.

Related words

divine, worship, theology

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