incantation
in-kan-TAY-shun
/ˌɪn.kænˈteɪ.ʃən/
A series of words said as a magic spell or charm.
Emphasizes the spoken sound, rhythm, and chanting quality of words believed to possess magical energy.
The story behind the word. From Latin incantare ('to chant over or cast a spell upon'), combining in- with cantare ('to sing'). It shares roots with enchant, chant, and accent. Magic in the ancient world was closely tied to song and rhythmic voice.
Word relationships
- spell: Spell refers to the magical effect or words in general; incantation highlights rhythmic spoken chanting.
- charm: A charm can be a physical object or spoken word; incantation is strictly spoken or chanted.
Commonly confused with
- invocation: Invocation asks a deity for help; incantation uses magical spoken formulas to achieve a direct effect.
Word family
- incantatory (adjective): Having the quality of a magical chant or spell.
- incant (verb): To chant or recite magical words.
Collocations
- mutter an incantation
- recite an incantation
- magical incantation
- ancient incantation
Example sentences
- "The sorcerer whispered an ancient incantation, causing the stone doors to swing open slowly." Fantasy Literature
- "The shaman uttered rhythmic incantations to drive away evil spirits from the sick child." Anthropological Record
Memory hook
IN + CHANTation = Singing or CHANTING words to cast a spell. A chanted magical spell.
When not to use
Avoid using for standard spoken speeches or ordinary prayers.
Fun facts
- The word 'enchantment' comes from the exact same Latin root as incantation.
Related words
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