heresy
HER-uh-see
/ˈhɛrəsi/
Belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious (or accepted secular) doctrine.
Implies a radical, unacceptable departure from established group dogma; carries strong historical connotations of severe trial and punishment.
The story behind the word. Originally in ancient Greek, 'hairesis' was a neutral word meaning simply 'choice' or 'a chosen school of philosophy'. However, as early Christian leaders sought to unify church teachings, making a personal 'choice' outside official orthodoxy came to be viewed as dangerous rebellion. Thus, the concept of simply 'choosing your own belief' became 'heresy'.
Word relationships
- dissent: Dissent implies holding a differing view, whereas heresy implies holding a view explicitly condemned by authority.
- orthodoxy: Orthodoxy represents full conformity with authorized belief.
Commonly confused with
- blasphemy: Heresy involves holding incorrect beliefs, while blasphemy involves profane or disrespectful speech against divine things.
Word family
- heretic (noun): A person who practices or expresses heresy.
- heretical (adjective): Pertaining to or characterized by heresy.
- heretically (adverb): In a heretical manner.
Collocations
- charge of heresy
- commit heresy
- heresy trial
- secular heresy
Example sentences
- "In 1633, the Roman Inquisition tried Galileo Galilei for heresy following his support of heliocentrism." Historical Citation (Historical Inquisition Documents (1633))
- "Suggesting that the home team trade their star quarterback was considered utter heresy by local sports fans." Figurative Sports Usage
Memory hook
HERESY starts with H: Choosing HE (heretical) beliefs instead of WE beliefs. Choosing your own truth got you burned.
When not to use
Do not use for minor technical mistakes or routine disagreements where core beliefs are not at stake.
Fun facts
- The original Greek root 'hairesis' is also the source of the word 'heritable', because you choose what to take from an estate!
Explore more words
unorthodox, schism, dissent, doctrine, nonconformist, excommunicate
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