devastated

DEH-vuh-stay-tid /ˈdɛvəsteɪtɪd/
adjectiveB2TOEFLIELTS
general

Severely overwhelmed by shock or grief.

A very strong word; it suggests that one's entire emotional world has been leveled.

The story behind the word. From 'de-' (completely) and 'vastare' (to make empty or waste). Originally used to describe the destruction of cities in war, it was later applied to the internal 'wasteland' created by grief.

Word relationships

  • shattered: Shattered implies being broken into pieces; devastated implies being leveled or laid waste.
  • heartbroken: Heartbroken is specific to love; devastated can apply to any major loss.
  • elated: Elated is extreme happiness; devastated is extreme sorrow.
  • indifferent: Indifferent means not caring; devastated means caring so much it hurts.

Commonly confused with

  • upset: Upset is a mild emotional disturbance; devastated is a total emotional collapse.

Word family

  • devastation (noun): Great destruction or emotional shock.
  • devastating (adjective): Causing severe shock or grief.

Collocations

  • absolutely devastated
  • utterly devastated
  • left devastated

Example sentences

  • "She was absolutely devastated when he ended their three-year relationship without warning." Reacting to a sudden breakup.
  • "The community was devastated by the loss of such a vibrant young soul." A quote about loss.

Memory hook

Devastated is like a 'vast' empty desert of sadness. Devastated = De-Vast (Destroyed and Vastly empty).

When not to use

Avoid using it for minor disappointments (e.g., 'I was devastated they ran out of cake').

Fun facts

  • The word 'vast' and 'waste' are both related to the root of devastated.

Related words

grieve, inconsolable

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