gallantry
GAL-un-tree
/ˈɡæl.ən.tri/
Polite attention or respect given by men to women; chivalrous behavior.
Gallantry combines bravery with extreme politeness and traditional romantic etiquette.
The story behind the word. The word traces back to the Old French 'galer,' meaning to make merry. It evolved from 'having fun' to 'being a brave, well-dressed man who knows how to treat a lady.'
Word relationships
- chivalry: 'Chivalry' is a broader code of conduct; 'gallantry' is more specific to social interactions.
- courtesy: 'Courtesy' is general politeness; 'gallantry' has a romantic or protective edge.
- rudeness: Lack of manners or consideration.
Commonly confused with
- bravery: While gallantry can mean bravery in battle, in a romantic context, it means social politeness.
Word family
- gallant (adjective): Brave; heroic; or exceptionally polite to women.
Collocations
- act of gallantry
- old-world gallantry
- show gallantry
Example sentences
- "He was known for his gallantry, always opening doors and offering his coat in the rain." Describing an old-fashioned gentleman.
- "Gallantry consists in saying the most empty things in an agreeable manner." A historical observation. (Lady Mary Wortley Montagu)
Memory hook
A 'gallant' man is like a 'knight' in a 'gallery'. Gallantry: Gentlemanly manners.
When not to use
Can feel outdated or patronizing in modern egalitarian contexts.
Fun facts
- In military terms, 'gallantry' is still used to describe exceptional bravery in the face of the enemy.
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