continuity

kon-tih-NEW-ih-tee /ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti/
nounB2IELTSTOEFL
technicalgeneral

An unbroken, continuous electrical path along a wire or circuit.

In testing, 'checking continuity' means testing whether current can travel from start to end without a break.

The story behind the word. Derived from Latin 'continuus' (uninterrupted), formed from 'continere' (to hold together). In trade work, it describes a line that holds together continuously from origin to load.

Word relationships

  • connectedness: Connectedness is general; continuity specifically implies an unbroken path for flow.
  • unbroken path: Unbroken path is descriptive, whereas continuity is the standard technical property name.
  • discontinuity: Discontinuity means an interruption or break in an otherwise continuous circuit path.
  • open circuit: An open circuit lacks continuity because the physical path is broken.

Commonly confused with

  • resistance: Continuity checks if a path exists (zero or low resistance); resistance measures friction to flow.

Word family

  • continuous (adjective): Unbroken and uninterrupted in time or path.
  • continue (verb): To carry on or remain uninterrupted.

Collocations

  • continuity test
  • check continuity
  • ground continuity
  • maintain continuity

Example sentences

  • "The technician set her meter to emit a beep to confirm electrical continuity across the ground wire." Diagnostic Testing
  • "If continuity is lost in a ground circuit, exposed metal parts can become dangerously energized." Safety Compliance

Memory hook

CONTINUE-ity means electricity can CONTINUE moving without hitting a gap. Unbroken connection along a line.

When not to use

Do not confuse with general uninterrupted narrative flow in film editing, though derived from the same concept.

Fun facts

  • Multimeters make a high-pitched beep during continuity tests so workers do not have to look at the screen.
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