integrity

in-TEG-rih-tee /ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti/
nounB2SATGRETOEFL
FormalEthical

The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; or the state of being whole and undivided.

In sports, it refers to the fairness of the game—no cheating, no match-fixing.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'integer', meaning 'whole' or 'untouched'. A person of integrity is 'whole'—their actions match their words, and they haven't been 'corrupted' or broken.

Word relationships

  • probity: A very formal word for confirmed integrity.
  • rectitude: Focuses on being 'right' or 'correct' in conduct.
  • corruption: Dishonest or fraudulent conduct.

Commonly confused with

  • honesty: Honesty is telling the truth; integrity is living by your values even when no one is looking.

Word family

  • integer (noun): A whole number (mathematics).

Collocations

  • uncompromising integrity
  • moral integrity
  • preserve integrity

Example sentences

  • "The integrity of the game is everything." A statement from a sports commissioner.
  • "The earthquake damaged the structural integrity of the stadium." Structural context.

Memory hook

An INTEGER is a whole number; INTEGRITY is being a whole person. Wholeness of character.

When not to use

Don't use it to mean 'intelligence'; it is strictly about character and wholeness.

Fun facts

  • The same root gives us 'entire' and 'integrate'.
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