coordination

koh-or-di-NAY-shun /koʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃən/
nounC1SATGRETOEFL
TechnicalAcademic

The ability to use different parts of the body together smoothly and efficiently, or the organized effort of a team.

In sports, this applies both to an individual's 'hand-eye coordination' and a team's 'tactical coordination' on the field.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'co-' (together) and 'ordinare' (to arrange). It literally means 'arranging things together' so they work as one.

Word relationships

  • synchronization: Synchronization focuses specifically on timing, while coordination includes timing, movement, and spatial awareness.
  • clumsiness: Clumsiness refers to a lack of physical grace or control.

Commonly confused with

  • agility: Agility is the ability to move quickly and easily; coordination is the ability to move different parts in harmony.

Word family

  • coordinate (verb): To bring the different elements of a complex activity into a relationship.
  • coordinator (noun): A person who organizes a complex event or system.

Collocations

  • hand-eye coordination
  • lack of coordination
  • team coordination
  • motor coordination

Example sentences

  • "Tennis players require exceptional hand-eye coordination to return serves at high speeds." Athletic training
  • "The goal was a result of perfect coordination between the midfielders and the strikers." Team dynamics

Memory hook

Co- (together) + Order = Coordination. Keeping things in order together. Moving as one.

When not to use

Don't use it to mean 'cooperation' (which is just working together); coordination implies a precise, timed synchronization.

Fun facts

  • Video games have been shown in some studies to improve hand-eye coordination in athletes.
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