sharpener
SHARP-uh-ner
/ˈʃɑːrpənər/
A device for sharpening pencils or other pointed instruments.
Specifically for creating a sharp point, typically for pencils. Can be manual or electric.
The story behind the word. The word 'sharpener' comes from the Old English word 'scearp,' meaning 'having a keen edge or point.' The verb 'to sharpen' means to make something sharp, and so a 'sharpener' is simply the tool that performs this action. While early sharpeners might have been knives or rough stones, the mechanical pencil sharpener is a relatively modern invention, designed to efficiently give pencils a fine point.
Word relationships
- grinder: A broader term for a device that grinds or sharpens, often for tools or food.
Commonly confused with
- eraser: A sharpener makes pencils sharper; an eraser removes pencil marks.
Word family
- sharp (adjective): having a keen edge or fine point
- sharpen (verb): to make or become sharp
Collocations
- pencil sharpener
- electric sharpener
- manual sharpener
- built-in sharpener
Example sentences
- "Before starting her sketch, she used the sharpener to give her pencil a perfect, fine point." A student prepares to draw.
- "The old manual sharpener on the teacher's desk was always busy during art class." Describing classroom supplies.
Memory hook
A 'sharpener' makes your pencil 'sharp'. Makes pencils sharp
When not to use
Don't call a knife or a grinder a 'sharpener' if its primary purpose isn't for pencils.
Fun facts
- The first patent for a pencil sharpener was granted to a French mathematician, Bernard Lassimonne, in 1828.
- Electric pencil sharpeners became popular in the mid-20th century, offering speed and convenience.
- Some sharpeners have multiple holes for different pencil sizes or lead types.
Related words
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