deprecated

DEP-ruh-kay-tid /ˈdɛprəkeɪtɪd/
adjectiveverbC1GRETOEFL
FormalTechnical

(Especially of a software feature or programming construct) That is discouraged from use, typically because it has been superseded or has become less efficient, but may still be available. (v) To express disapproval of; to officially state that something is no longer recommended.

In technology, "deprecated" means a feature is still available but its use is discouraged and it might be removed in future versions. It's a warning, not an immediate removal. In general use, it means to express disapproval or belittle.

The story behind the word. "Deprecated" comes from the Latin verb deprecari, meaning "to pray to avert" or "to ward off by prayer." It combines de- (meaning "away from") and precari (meaning "to pray"). Originally, it meant to plead against something or to express disapproval. In modern computing, this sense of disapproval evolved to mean "to officially discourage the use of" a feature, often because it's being replaced.

Word relationships

  • discouraged: Having lost confidence or enthusiasm; (v) to cause someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm.
  • disapproved: Regarded as unacceptable or undesirable.
  • obsolete (tech sense): No longer produced or used. (Note: "deprecated" is a step before obsolete in tech.)
  • recommended: Suggested or advised as suitable.
  • endorsed: Declared one's public approval or support of.
  • encouraged: Given support, confidence, or hope to.

Commonly confused with

  • obsolete: "Deprecated" implies a warning and a recommendation against use, but the item still works. "Obsolete" means it's no longer used or supported.

Word family

  • deprecate (verb): to express disapproval of.
  • deprecation (noun): the act of deprecating.

Collocations

  • deprecated feature
  • deprecated API
  • deprecated method
  • officially deprecated
  • strongly deprecated

Example sentences

  • "The old API method has been deprecated, and developers are advised to use the new, more secure alternative." Discussing software development.
  • "While the company deprecated the use of physical forms, they were still accepted for a transition period." Referring to a company policy change.
  • "He deprecated his own achievements, always quick to praise others." Describing someone's humility (general sense).

Memory hook

"DE-PRECATE-d" sounds like "DE-PREVENT-it" – you're preventing its continued use. DE-PREVENT-it

When not to use

Don't use "deprecated" if something is completely removed or no longer functional; in that case, it's "defunct" or "obsolete." Also, avoid using the technical sense in non-technical contexts where "disapproved" or "discouraged" would be clearer.

Fun facts

  • The technical use of "deprecated" in software development became widespread in the 1990s, particularly with languages like Java, to manage the evolution of APIs without breaking existing code immediately.

Related words

obsolete, discontinue

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.