disruption
dis-RUP-shuhn
/dɪsˈrʌpʃən/
Disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process.
Implies a sense of disorder, chaos, or a negative impact on a system.
The story behind the word. Literally 'to break apart.' It suggests that the continuity wasn't just stopped, but shattered into pieces.
Word relationships
- disturbance: 'Disturbance' is more about noise or physical movement; 'disruption' is about the breaking of a process.
- order: 'Order' is the state where everything follows a planned sequence.
Commonly confused with
- interruption: An 'interruption' is a simple stop; a 'disruption' is a stop that causes a mess or requires reorganization.
Word family
- disrupt (verb): To cause disorder.
- disruptive (adjective): Causing trouble or interruption.
Collocations
- major disruption
- cause disruption
- minimal disruption
Example sentences
- "The heavy snowfall caused major disruption to the rail network across the country." Travel delays.
- "The new technology caused a massive disruption in the traditional taxi industry." Business innovation.
Memory hook
Think of a 'rupture' (break) that 'dis' (distances) things from their normal place. Shattering the schedule.
When not to use
Do not use for a quiet, peaceful pause; use 'interlude'.
Fun facts
- In modern business, 'disruptive innovation' is a positive term for a product that creates a new market and displaces established competitors.
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