catalog
KAT-uh-log
ˈkætəlɒɡ
To make a systematic list of items; a complete list of items, typically in alphabetical or other systematic order.
Cataloging implies a high level of detail, often including descriptions, numbers, and categories.
The story behind the word. From the Greek 'kata-' (down) and 'legein' (to choose or reckon). It literally means to 'count down' or 'reckon up' a list of items.
Word relationships
- index: An index is usually an alphabetical list at the end of a book; a catalog is a standalone list of items.
- inventory: An inventory is a list of goods in stock; a catalog is a descriptive list for reference.
- jumble: A confused or unorganized mass of things.
Commonly confused with
- list: A list is simple; a catalog is systematic and often descriptive.
Word family
- cataloger (noun): A person who creates catalogs.
- cataloging (noun): The process of creating a catalog.
Collocations
- online catalog
- catalog a collection
- library catalog
Example sentences
- "It took the librarian three years to catalog the entire rare book collection." Library science
- "Astronomers are working to catalog every star in the Milky Way." Science
Memory hook
Think of a 'cat' in a 'log' cabin making a list of all its toys. Systematic listing.
When not to use
Don't use 'catalog' for a simple shopping list; it implies a more permanent or professional system.
Fun facts
- The Library of Congress uses a cataloging system that is the standard for most academic libraries in the US.
Explore more words
enumeration, inventory, codify, collection, formulate, analytical
Also appears in
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