wilderness

WIL-dur-ness /ˈwɪldənəs/
nounB2IELTSTOEFL
neutralliterary

An uncultivated, uninhabited, and inhospitable region.

Wilderness implies a place that is untouched by human civilization, often carrying a sense of both danger and beauty.

The story behind the word. From the Old English 'wild-deor-ness,' which literally means 'the place of wild beasts.'

Word relationships

  • wilds: Wilds is more informal and often used in the plural (e.g., 'the wilds of Africa').
  • backcountry: Backcountry refers to remote areas, specifically those used for recreation like skiing or hiking.
  • civilization: The stage of human social development and organization.
  • urban: Relating to a city or town.

Commonly confused with

  • wildlife: Wildlife refers to the animals; wilderness refers to the place where they live.

Word family

  • wild (adjective): Living or growing in the natural state.

Collocations

  • vast wilderness
  • untouched wilderness
  • wilderness area
  • lost in the wilderness

Idioms & expressions

  • a voice in the wilderness

Example sentences

  • "The mountains are the last great wilderness of the continent." Nature writing.
  • "In God's wildness lies the hope of the world—the great fresh unblighted, unredeemed wilderness." Conservation.

Memory hook

Wilderness: A place where the WILD-ER-NESS (wilder animals) live. Wild animal place.

When not to use

Don't use it for a messy garden or a local park; it must be a large, wild area.

Fun facts

  • The U.S. Wilderness Act of 1964 defines it as 'an area where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain.'

Related words

terrain, remote

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.