gourmet

goor-MAY /ˈɡʊər.meɪ/
nounadjectiveB2TOEFLIELTS
GeneralMarketing

A connoisseur of good food; (as an adjective) involving high-quality or exotic ingredients and skilled preparation.

In modern marketing, 'gourmet' is often overused to mean 'expensive,' but its true meaning refers to the expertise of the person or the craft of the food.

The story behind the word. In the 14th century, a 'gourmet' was actually a servant or a 'lad' who assisted a wine merchant. Because these assistants became experts at tasting and identifying wines, the word eventually shifted to describe anyone with a refined taste for fine food and drink.

Word relationships

  • epicure: Epicure is more formal and implies a refined, almost hedonistic love of food.
  • foodie: Foodie is casual and modern; gourmet is more traditional and implies higher expertise.

Commonly confused with

  • gourmand: A gourmet is a refined judge of quality; a gourmand is someone who simply loves to eat in large quantities.

Collocations

  • gourmet meal
  • gourmet chef
  • gourmet kitchen
  • gourmet coffee

Example sentences

  • "The gourmet shop sold imported cheeses and rare truffles that you couldn't find in a regular supermarket." Describing a high-end grocery store.
  • "As a true gourmet, he traveled across Europe just to visit specific Michelin-starred restaurants." Describing a person's interest.

Memory hook

A GOURMET eats in a GOURMET (GOUR-MAY) way. It sounds like 'Grand' and 'May' (as in 'May I have more?'). Gourmet = Great Quality.

When not to use

Avoid using it for simple, home-cooked comfort food unless it uses exceptionally high-quality ingredients.

Fun facts

  • The word 'gourmet' was once used as a synonym for 'groom' in Middle English, but the French culinary influence completely changed its meaning.

Related words

connoisseur, delicacy

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.