expat
EKS-pat
/ˈɛkspæt/
A person who lives outside their native country.
Often implies a voluntary move, frequently for work, and usually suggests a person from a wealthy nation living in a less wealthy one.
The story behind the word. Short for 'expatriate', from the Latin 'ex' (out of) and 'patria' (fatherland). It literally means being 'out of your fatherland'.
Word relationships
- expatriate: The full, more formal version of the word.
- immigrant: A more neutral and permanent term, whereas expat often implies a temporary or professional relocation.
- native: A person born in a specified place.
Commonly confused with
- immigrant: Expats often view their stay as temporary or professional, while immigrants usually seek permanent settlement.
Word family
- expatriate (verb): To settle oneself in a foreign country.
Collocations
- expat community
- expat life
- British expat
Example sentences
- "The city has a thriving expat community, with many international schools and social clubs." A social observation.
- "After ten years as an expat in Tokyo, he decided it was finally time to move back home." A career discussion.
Memory hook
An 'expat' is 'ex' (out) of their 'pat' (patria/homeland). Ex-patria (out of homeland).
When not to use
Can be controversial; some argue it is a 'privileged' term for an immigrant. Use 'immigrant' for a more neutral, formal tone.
Fun facts
- The term 'Lost Generation' referred to a famous group of American expats in Paris, including Ernest Hemingway.
Related words
Explore more words
expatriate, exile, emigrate, immigrant, repatriate, cosmopolitan
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