integration

IN-tih-GRAY-shun /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/
nounB2IELTSTOEFLGRE
NeutralSociological

The process of becoming a full member of a group or society, especially by people of different races or religions.

Focuses on social and cultural blending rather than just legal status.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'integrare', meaning 'to make whole'. It shares a root with 'integer' (a whole number).

Word relationships

  • assimilation: Assimilation suggests a more complete absorption where the original culture is lost; integration suggests a harmonious blending.
  • segregation: The action or state of setting someone or something apart from others.
  • exclusion: The process of excluding or being excluded.

Commonly confused with

  • assimilation: Integration is a two-way street; assimilation is often seen as one-way.

Word family

  • integrate (verb): To combine one thing with another so that they become a whole.
  • integrated (adjective): With various parts or aspects linked or coordinated.

Collocations

  • social integration
  • cultural integration
  • economic integration

Example sentences

  • "Successful integration requires effort from both the newcomers and the host society." A sociological study.
  • "Language classes are a vital tool for the integration of refugees into the local workforce." A policy debate.

Memory hook

Integration makes the society 'integral' (whole) again. Making it whole.

When not to use

Do not confuse with 'assimilation', which often implies losing one's original culture entirely.

Fun facts

  • The term 'integration' became a central part of the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. during the 1950s and 60s.

Related words

settle, naturalization

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