survey
SER-vay
/ˈsɜːrveɪ/
To examine and record the area and features of (an area of land) so as to construct a map, plan, or description.
In a general sense, it means to look over something broadly; in navigation, it is a precise mathematical measurement.
The story behind the word. From the Latin 'super' (over) and 'videre' (to see). It literally means to 'see over' or 'look over' something from a position of authority or overview.
Word relationships
- inspect: Inspect is to look for flaws; survey is to map or measure the whole.
- appraise: Appraise is to determine value; survey is to determine physical dimensions.
Commonly confused with
- census: A census is a survey of people; a land survey is a measurement of physical space.
Word family
- surveyor (noun): A person who surveys land.
Collocations
- land survey
- conduct a survey
- topographic survey
Example sentences
- "A survey of the state of the country was necessary before the new laws could be enacted." History
- "The land survey confirmed that the fence was actually on the neighbor's property." Construction
Memory hook
A 'Surveyor' stands 'Over' the land to 'See' it all. Look over the land.
When not to use
Do not use when you mean a quick glance; a survey implies a systematic and thorough examination.
Fun facts
- George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln all worked as land surveyors before entering politics.
Related words
Explore more words
canvass, inspect, reconnaissance, navigate, observation, inspection
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