folklore
FOHK-lor
/ˈfoʊklɔːr/
The traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community, passed through the generations by word of mouth.
Specifically refers to the 'unofficial' culture of the people, rather than formal history or religion.
The story behind the word. The term was actually coined in 1846 by an Englishman named William Thoms. He wanted a good English word to replace the clunky phrase 'popular antiquities.' He combined 'folk' (the common people) and 'lore' (their traditional knowledge).
Word relationships
- mythology: Usually refers to a formal system of sacred stories (like Greek myths).
- oral tradition: A more academic term for stories passed down by speaking.
- history: The study of past events, particularly in human affairs, based on evidence.
- fact: A thing that is known or proved to be true.
Commonly confused with
- myth: A myth is a specific story; folklore is the entire collection of stories and customs.
Word family
- folklorist (noun): A person who studies folklore.
- folkloric (adjective): Relating to folklore.
Collocations
- local folklore
- traditional folklore
- folklore and mythology
- rich folklore
Example sentences
- "Local folklore tells of a giant who once lived in the caves beneath the cliffs." Describing local legends.
- "The professor specializes in the folklore of the Appalachian Mountains." Academic study.
Memory hook
The 'lore' (stories) of the 'folk' (people). People's traditional stories.
When not to use
Do not use for modern pop culture or documented, official history.
Fun facts
- The Brothers Grimm were among the first famous 'folklorists,' though they often edited the stories to make them more 'appropriate.'
- Folklore includes not just stories, but also jokes, proverbs, and even traditional recipes.
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