furlough
A temporary leave of absence from work, especially granted to military personnel or government employees, or imposed by an employer due to special needs or conditions.
Often implies a temporary, involuntary, or mandated leave, especially during economic downturns or government shutdowns. Differs from voluntary leave.
Word relationships
- layoff: A 'layoff' is typically a permanent termination of employment, while 'furlough' is temporary.
- suspension: Can be punitive, whereas furlough is often for economic or operational reasons.
- employment: The state of being employed.
- work: Engaging in one's professional duties.
Commonly confused with
- sabbatical: A 'sabbatical' is usually voluntary and for professional development; a 'furlough' is often involuntary and due to external circumstances.
Word family
- furloughed (adjective): Placed on a temporary leave of absence.
Collocations
- impose a furlough
- go on furlough
- furlough scheme
- furlough days
Example sentences
- "Due to the budget impasse, many federal employees were placed on furlough." Government budget issues.
- "The soldier was granted a two-week furlough to visit his family before deployment." Military personnel.
Memory hook
FURLOUGH: Sounds like 'FURrowed brow' because it's often an unwelcome, temporary leave. FURLOUGH = Forced leave.
When not to use
Do not use 'furlough' for a voluntary vacation or sick day. It carries the connotation of a forced or mandated temporary suspension of work.
Fun facts
- The use of 'furlough' surged during the COVID-19 pandemic as governments and businesses implemented schemes to temporarily reduce workforces.
- In the military, a furlough is a privilege, while in civilian employment, it's often a hardship.
Explore more words
layoff, sabbatical, voluntary departure, deferment, suspend, absenteeism
Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.